What are the different types of orthodontics and how do they differ?

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with correcting the position of the teeth and jaw to improve the aesthetics and functionality of the mouth. There are several types of orthodontics, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will discuss the different types of braces that exist and their differences.

Traditional orthodontics or braces.

Traditional orthodontics or orthodontics with brackets is the best known and most commonly used technique for correcting the position of teeth. It consists of placing small metal or ceramic pieces, called brackets, on the teeth and joining them with a wire that gradually adjusts them. The brackets are placed on the front of the teeth and can be customised with different colours and designs.

This technique is very effective in correcting all kinds of dental problems, from open bite to overbite. In addition, braces are very strong and can withstand a great deal of pressure. However, they can be uncomfortable and difficult to clean.

Invisible orthodontics or braces with aligners.

Invisible orthodontics or braces with aligners is an increasingly popular technique for correcting the position of teeth. It consists of using a series of custom-made transparent aligners, which are changed every two weeks to adjust the position of the teeth. These aligners are removable and must be worn for most of the day.

This technique is very effective in correcting mild to moderate dental problems, such as overbite or crowding. In addition, aligners are very comfortable and discreet, making them ideal for people who want to correct the position of their teeth without being too noticeable. However, they can be more expensive than traditional orthodontics and require more discipline to wear.

Lingual orthodontics.

Lingual orthodontics is a technique that involves placing brackets on the back of your teeth, rather than the front. In this way, the brackets are hidden and are not visible from the outside. This technique is very effective in correcting all types of dental problems, but requires greater precision and skill on the part of the orthodontist.

Lingual orthodontics is very discreet and allows the position of the teeth to be corrected without being too noticeable. However, it can be more difficult to clean and may cause tongue discomfort at first.

Surgical orthodontics

Surgical orthodontics is a technique that combines orthodontics with maxillofacial surgery to correct more serious dental and facial problems. This technique is used in cases of congenital malformations, facial trauma or jaw growth problems.

Surgical orthodontics requires more planning and coordination between the orthodontist and maxillofacial surgeon. In addition, the recovery process can be longer and more complex than with other orthodontic techniques.

Conclusion

In summary, there are different types of orthodontics adapted to each patient, such as traditional, invisible, lingual and surgical. It is important to have a trained team and to carry out a rigorous follow-up of the treatment with good dental hygiene on the part of the patient.